Ezra

Return from Exile

The Book of Ezra is a book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. It tells the story of the return of the exiled Israelites to the land of Israel after the fall of the Kingdom of Judah to the Babylonians. The book begins with the decree of the Persian King Cyrus, who allows the Israelites to return to their homeland and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem. It includes the story of Ezra, a priest and scribe who is appointed by the Persian authorities to lead the Israelites in the rebuilding of the Temple and the restoration of the law and worship of God. The book also includes a list of the families and individuals who returned to the land of Israel, as well as a record of the rebuilding of the Temple and the establishment of the Jewish community in Jerusalem. Key figures in the book of Ezra include Ezra, Cyrus, and the Persian officials who supported the rebuilding of the Temple. The book also mentions various other individuals, such as the priests and the Levites, who played a role in the rebuilding and restoration of the Temple and the community
Ezra - Return from Exile
Ezra - Return from Exile
450-420 BCE24 min10 chapters

Ezra

Return from Exile

The book of Ezra is a book of the Hebrew Bible, which is part of the Christian Old Testament. It is named after its main character, Ezra, a priest and scribe who led a group of Jews from Babylon to Jerusalem in the 5th century BCE. The book is divided into two parts: the first part (chapters 1-6) tells the story of the return of the Jews to Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the temple, while the second part (chapters 7-10) focuses on Ezra's reforms and the establishment of the Jewish law. The book of Ezra begins with the decree of Cyrus, the Persian king, allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple. This is followed by the journey of the Jews from Babylon to Jerusalem, led by Sheshbazzar, the prince of Judah. Upon their arrival, the Jews begin to rebuild the temple, but are hindered by their enemies. The book then tells of the arrival of Ezra, who is sent by the king of Persia to help the Jews in their efforts. Ezra brings with him a copy of the law of Moses, which he reads to the people and encourages them to obey. The second part of the book of Ezra focuses on Ezra's reforms. He sets up a system of courts to enforce the law, and encourages the people to observe the Sabbath and other religious festivals. He also encourages the people to marry within their own faith, and to keep the laws of purity. Finally, Ezra leads the people in a ceremony of repentance and renewal, in which they renew their commitment to the law of God. The book of Ezra is an important part of the Hebrew Bible, as it tells the story of the return of the Jews to Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the temple. It also provides an example of how a leader can bring about reform and renewal in a society. The book is also important for its emphasis on the importance of following the law of God, and its reminder that God's laws are to be obeyed.

Biblical figures

Key figures that appear in Ezra.

G

God

Supreme Being

I

Israel

King

D

David

Prophet, King of Israel

M

Moses

Prophet, biblical judge

J

Judah

Tribal leader

J

Jerusalem

Capital

E

Egypt

Pharaoh

D

Dan

Judge

L

Levi

Priest

A

Aaron

High Priest of Israel

E

Ezra

Cohen

S

Solomon

Prophet, King of Israel

B

Ben

Son of Jacob.

J

Joseph

Prophet, Vizier

B

Benjamin

Son of Jacob.

C

Canaan

Land of Canaan

E

Eve

Mother of all humankind

S

Syria

Ruler

J

Jeremiah

Prophet, Cohen

M

Manasseh son of Jacob

J

Joab

Commander of David's army

A

Assyria

King of Assyria

H

Hezekiah

King of Judah

A

Ammon

Servant

S

Samaria

King of Israel

J

Jonathan

Prince

G

Gilead

Judge

J

Joel

Prophet

D

Daniel

prophet

S

Shem

Son

R

Ram

Judge

E

Eleazar

High Priest of Israel

E

Elijah

Prophet

B

Bethel

priest

M

Mordecai

Prime Minister.

H

Hanan

High Priest

B

Bethlehem

Town.

Z

Zadok

High Priest of Israel

I

Ishmael

Son of Abraham

S

Shema

Leader

A

Azariah

High Priest

N

Nathan

Prophet

B

Benaiah

Commander of King David's bodyguard

S

Shemaiah

Prophet

H

Hanani

Messenger

M

Merari

Levite

Z

Zechariah

Priest

P

Persia

King

R

Ramah

Prophet.

A

Asaph

Singer

H

Hilkiah

High Priest of Israel

G

Gedaliah

Governor

Z

Zidon

King

E

Elam

Governor

J

Jeshua

High Priest

H

Hananiah

prophet

U

Uriah

High Priest of Israel

J

Johanan

High Priest of Israel

J

Jude

Apostle

U

Uzziah

King of Judah

D

Darius

King

M

Maaseiah

Governor

P

Phinehas

High Priest of Israel

Z

Zerah

Chieftain

C

Cyrus

King

Z

Zeba

Army commander

M

Mattan

High Priest

O

Obadiah

Governor

S

Seraiah

High Priest of Israel

A

Asahel

Commander of the Army

J

Jehiel

Head of the Levites

A

Amram

Father of Moses

A

Athaliah

Queen regnant, King of Judah

A

Amariah

High Priest

M

Mattaniah

High Priest

B

Bani

Overseer

E

Eliezer

Servant

M

Michael

Archangel

G

Gershom

Priest

I

Iddo

Priest

J

Jedaiah

Priest

M

Mahli

Head of a father's house

H

Haggai

Prophet

H

Harim

High Priest

J

Jeiel

Singer

R

Rezin

King

A

Adar

Royal Minister.

A

Adaiah

Priest

B

Bezaleel

Master Craftsman

Z

Zebadiah

Priest

E

Elioenai

Unknown

I

Ishi

My translation for the positionheld of Ishi is "husband."

K

Kadmiel

Position held: Religious Leader.

N

Nehemiah

Governor, cup-bearer

E

Elnathan

High official

H

Hena

Unknown

A

Ariel

Messenger

D

Delaiah

Yeshsheby.

J

Jahaziel

Prophet

M

Malchijah

Governor

A

Ater

A

Azareel

J

Jeshaiah

S

Shalma

T

Talmon

A

Arah

N

Nekoda

A

Ahava

H

Hadid

J

Jada

J

Jarib

K

Kelita

R

Reaiah

S

Shemariah

T

Tikva

H

Harsha

N

Neziah

P

Padon

T

Tikvah

Z

Zaccai

A

Addan

A

Aziza

J

Jaalah

J

Jahaziah

J

Jeremai

J

Jeziah

J

Jorah

J

Judea

K

Kelaiah

R

Ramiah

V

Vaniah

A

Ahitub

High Priest of Israel

E

Eli

High Priest of Israel, biblical judge

I

Ithamar

J

Jashub

M

Moab

N

Nebuchadnezzar

King of Babylon

S

Shallum

High Priest of Israel

Z

Zerubbabel

Governor

Chapters

Explore all the chapters of Ezra.

11 verses1 min

Commissioning of Ezra

Ezra 1

Ezra is commissioned by King Artaxerxes to lead the return of the exiles to Jerusalem and to enforce the law.

70 verses6 min

Return of the Exiles to Jerusalem

Ezra 2

The list of the exiles who returned to Jerusalem under the leadership of Ezra.

13 verses2 min

Rebuild the Altar and Celebrate the Feast of Passover

Ezra 3

The rebuilding of the altar in Jerusalem and the celebration of the feast of Passover.

24 verses3 min

Opposition to the Rebuilding

Ezra 4

Opposition to the rebuilding of the temple by the neighboring peoples, including the writing of a letter to King Artaxerxes.

17 verses2 min

The Rebuilding Continues

Ezra 5

The rebuilding of the temple continues under the leadership of Ezra and the support of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah.

22 verses2 min

Dedication of the Temple

Ezra 6

The dedication of the temple and the celebration of the feast of Tabernacles.

28 verses3 min

Ezra's Journey to Jerusalem

Ezra 7

Ezra's journey to Jerusalem and his arrival in the city.

36 verses4 min

Ezra's Assembly

Ezra 8

Ezra assembles the exiles to hear the law and to worship.

15 verses2 min

Intermarriage with Foreigners

Ezra 9

The problem of intermarriage with foreigners and Ezra's response.

44 verses4 min

Repentance and Renewal

Ezra 10

The repentance and renewal of the exiles, including the removal of foreign wives and the celebration of the feast of the Passover.