Ecclesiastes 1

Commentary

In the book of Ecclesiastes, chapter 1, the author, King Solomon, reflects on the vanity of life. He begins by noting that everything is “vanity and a striving after wind” (verse 14). He goes on to explain that no matter how much knowledge or wisdom a person has, it is all ultimately meaningless. He also notes that the same fate awaits all people, regardless of their station in life. Solomon then turns his attention to the cyclical nature of life. He observes that the sun rises and sets, the wind blows in circles, and rivers flow back to the sea. He concludes that all of these things are “vanity” and that no one can truly understand the workings of the universe. The chapter ends with Solomon’s conclusion that “all is vanity” (verse 2:11). He acknowledges that life is fleeting and that no one can truly understand the meaning of life. He encourages readers to enjoy life while they can, but to also remember that it is ultimately meaningless.