Who was Ishmael?

Father of the Arab nations

The story of Ishmael

Ishmael - Son of Abraham
Ishmael - Son of Abraham
Died: -1589Son of Abraham

Ishmael was the first son of Abraham and his wife Sarah's maidservant, Hagar. According to the book of Genesis in the Bible, he was born when Abraham was 86 years old. He is considered a significant figure in both Judaism and Islam. Ishmael is best known for his relationship with his half-brother, Isaac, who was born to Abraham and Sarah when they were both elderly. In the biblical narrative, God promised Abraham that his descendants would become a great nation, and that through Isaac, his wife Sarah's son, this promise would be fulfilled. This caused tension between the two half-brothers and eventually led to Hagar and Ishmael being cast out of Abraham's household. Despite this, Ishmael went on to become the father of twelve sons, who are considered the ancestors of the Arab people. According to Islamic tradition, he is also the father of Prophet Muhammad. The place of Ishmael's birth is not specified in the Bible, but it is believed to be in Mesopotamia, in what is now modern-day Iraq. The exact location of his death is also not recorded, but it is believed to have taken place in the wilderness of Paran.

Name meaning

God will hear

Name origin

Hebrew

Role

Son of Abraham

First mention

Genesis 16:11

Appearances in the Bible

47 mentions

Family

Relatives of Ishmael

Ishmael in the Bible

Explore all 17 chapters where Ishmael appears

Genesis

Chapter 16

Abraham's Son Ishmael

Abram's wife Sarai is unable to have children, so she gives him her maidservant Hagar to be his wife. Hagar gives birth ...

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Genesis

Chapter 17

Abraham and Sarah's Names Changed

God changes Abram's name to Abraham and Sarai's name to Sarah, and makes a covenant with him. He promises that Abraham w...

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Genesis

Chapter 25

The Birth of Esau and Jacob

Abraham has more children with Keturah and then dies at the age of 175.

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Genesis

Chapter 28

Jacob's Ladder and Covenant with God

Jacob runs away to his mother's family and has a dream of a ladder reaching to heaven. God confirms his promise to Jacob...

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Genesis

Chapter 36

The Genealogy of Esau

This chapter lists the descendants of Esau, also known as Edom.

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Judges

Chapter 8

Gideon's Ephod

Gideon and his men capture and kill the Midianite kings.

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2 Kings

Chapter 25

Fall of Jerusalem and End of the Kingdom

Jerusalem is destroyed and the kingdom of Judah comes to an end, with the remaining citizens taken into exile in Babylon...

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 1

Genealogy from Adam to Abraham

A genealogy of the descendants of Adam through Jacob, including the tribes of Israel.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 8

Descendants of Benjamin

A genealogy of each of the twelve tribes of Israel, detailing their family lineages and populations.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 9

Genealogies and Roles of Returning Exiles

A genealogy of each of the twelve tribes of Israel, detailing their family lineages and populations.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 27

Leaders of Military Divisions and Civil Administrations

The division of the priests and Levites into groups for the service of the temple, including the organization of musicia...

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2 Chronicles

Chapter 19

Jehoshaphat's Reforms and Justice

Jehoshaphat's governance marked by justice reforms, emphasizing the importance of righteousness in the administration of...

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2 Chronicles

Chapter 23

Joash's Restoration

Joash's restoration to the throne, emphasizing the significance of righteous leadership and the restoration of worship p...

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Ezra

Chapter 10

Repentance and Renewal

The repentance and renewal of the exiles, including the removal of foreign wives and the celebration of the feast of the...

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Psalms

Chapter 83

A Prayer for Deliverance from Enemies

Psalm 83 is a prayer for deliverance from enemies that surround Israel. It acknowledges the reality that Israel's enemie...

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Jeremiah

Chapter 40

Gedaliah Appointed Governor

After the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians, the Babylonian captain, Nebuzaradan, appointed Gedaliah as governor over...

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Jeremiah

Chapter 41

Assassination of Gedaliah and Military Retaliation

In Jeremiah 41, Ishmael conspires with ten other men to assassinate Gedaliah, who had been appointed as governor over Ju...

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Showing all 17 chapter appearances