Who was Cyrus?

King of Persia and liberator.

The story of Cyrus

Cyrus - King
Cyrus - King
King

Cyrus was a biblical figure who is best known for his role in the liberation of the Jews from Babylonian captivity. He was the son of Cambyses I, a Persian king, and Mandane, daughter of Astyages, the last king of the Median Empire. He had two siblings, Atossa and Smerdis. Cyrus was a great military leader and conqueror. He was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, which was the largest empire of its time. He conquered the Median Empire, the Lydian Empire, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire. He also conquered parts of Central Asia, India, and the Caucasus. Cyrus is best known for his role in the liberation of the Jews from Babylonian captivity. He issued a decree allowing the Jews to return to their homeland and rebuild the Temple of Jerusalem. He also allowed them to practice their religion freely. Cyrus is remembered as a great leader and conqueror. He was a benevolent ruler who respected the rights of his subjects and allowed them to practice their religion freely. He is also remembered for his role in the liberation of the Jews from Babylonian captivity.

Name meaning

Kūrush: "Sun," "throne," or "young"

Name origin

Persian

Role

King

First mention

2 Chronicles 36:22

Appearances in the Bible

19 mentions

Cyrus in the Bible

Explore all 11 chapters where Cyrus appears

2 Chronicles

Chapter 36

Judah's Final Years and Exile

The chapter narrates the tragic decline of Judah, marked by idolatry, disobedience, and the Babylonian conquest, leading...

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Ezra

Chapter 1

Commissioning of Ezra

Ezra is commissioned by King Artaxerxes to lead the return of the exiles to Jerusalem and to enforce the law.

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Ezra

Chapter 3

Rebuild the Altar and Celebrate the Feast of Passover

The rebuilding of the altar in Jerusalem and the celebration of the feast of Passover.

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Ezra

Chapter 4

Opposition to the Rebuilding

Opposition to the rebuilding of the temple by the neighboring peoples, including the writing of a letter to King Artaxer...

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Ezra

Chapter 5

The Rebuilding Continues

The rebuilding of the temple continues under the leadership of Ezra and the support of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah...

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Ezra

Chapter 6

Dedication of the Temple

The dedication of the temple and the celebration of the feast of Tabernacles.

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Daniel

Chapter 1

Daniel's Exile to Babylon

Daniel and other Jewish young nobles are taken into exile in Babylon and are trained in the ways of the Babylonians.

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Daniel

Chapter 6

Daniel in the Lion's Den

Daniel refuses to stop praying to God, even when King Darius issues an edict against it. He is thrown into a lion's den,...

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Daniel

Chapter 10

The Vision of the Glorious Man

Daniel has a vision of a glorious man who represents the protection and guidance of God.

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Isaiah

Chapter 44

God's Promise to His People

In Isaiah 44, God speaks to His people, reassuring them of His love and faithfulness. He promises to pour out His Spirit...

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Isaiah

Chapter 45

God's Sovereignty and Salvation for All Nations.

In Isaiah chapter 45, God speaks through the prophet Isaiah to address King Cyrus of Persia, whom God has ordained to co...

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Showing all 11 chapter appearances