Who was Abimelech?

King of Gerar

The story of Abimelech

Abimelech - King of Israel
Abimelech - King of Israel
King of Israel

Abimelech was a biblical figure who is best known for his role as a judge and king of Gerar in the Book of Judges. He was the son of Gideon and an unnamed concubine from Shechem. He had 70 half-brothers, all of whom were sons of Gideon and his many wives. Abimelech's main life event was his attempt to become king of Shechem. He convinced the citizens of Shechem to make him their king and then proceeded to kill all of his 70 half-brothers, except for Jotham, who escaped. He then reigned as king for three years before being killed in battle by a woman who dropped a millstone on his head. Abimelech is best known for his role as a judge and king of Gerar. He is also remembered for his attempt to become king of Shechem and his subsequent death. He is a cautionary tale of the dangers of ambition and power.

Name meaning

The name "Abimelech" is of Hebrew origin and appears in various historical and biblical texts. It is composed of two elements: "Ab," which means "father," and "Melech," which means "king." Therefore, the name "Abimelech" can be interpreted to mean "My Father is King" or "Father of a King." In the Bible, multiple individuals are named Abimelech: 1. **Abimelech, King of Gerar**: He appears in the Book of Genesis during the time of Abraham and later Isaac, where he interacts with both patriarchs during their respective sojourns in Gerar. 2. **Abimelech, Son of Gideon**: This Abimelech is mentioned in the Book of Judges. He was a son of Gideon and declared himself king after killing his seventy brothers. The name carries connotations of leadership or authority, given its implication of kingship or royal lineage.

Name origin

Hebrew

Role

King of Israel

First mention

Genesis 20:2

Appearances in the Bible

62 mentions

Family

Relatives of Abimelech

Abimelech in the Bible

Explore all 9 chapters where Abimelech appears

Genesis

Chapter 20

Abraham and Sarah's Deception

Abraham moves to Gerar and tells everyone that Sarah is his sister, for fear that they will kill him to take her as a wi...

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Genesis

Chapter 21

Isaac is Born

Sarah gives birth to Isaac and Hagar and Ishmael are sent away. God confirms his promise to Abraham that Isaac will be t...

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Genesis

Chapter 26

Isaac Deceives Abimelech

Isaac moves to Gerar and tells people that Rebekah is his sister, just as his father Abraham did. He becomes very wealth...

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Judges

Chapter 8

Gideon's Ephod

Gideon and his men capture and kill the Midianite kings.

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Judges

Chapter 9

Abimelech's Ambition

Abimelech, one of Gideon's sons, becomes king and kills his brothers to consolidate power.

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Judges

Chapter 10

Israel's Repentance

The Israelites again worship other gods and are oppressed by their enemies.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 11

David and Bathsheba

David commits adultery with Bathsheba and has her husband Uriah killed, leading to tragedy in his household.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 18

David's Military Successes

David's reign, including his administration and building projects, and the reign of his son Solomon.

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Psalms

Chapter 34

The Lord's Deliverance and Protection

Psalm 34 is an expression of praise and trust in the Lord. The author, David, reflects on his personal experiences of Go...

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Showing all 9 chapter appearances